Research Article Nanobodies and their medical applications

Nanobodies and their potential applications.

Nanobodies are recombinant, antigen-specific, single-domain, variable fragments of camelid heavy chain-only antibodies. The innate supremacy of nanobodies as a renewable source of affinity reagents, together with their high production yield in a broad variety of expression systems, minimal size, great stability, reversible refolding and outstanding solubility in aqueous solutions, and ability t...

Research Article New Inequalities on Fractal Analysis and Their Applications

Nanobodies: Chemical Functionalization Strategies and Intracellular Applications

Nanobodies can be seen as next-generation tools for the recognition and modulation of antigens that are inaccessible to conventional antibodies. Due to their compact structure and high stability, nanobodies see frequent usage in basic research, and their chemical functionalization opens the way towards promising diagnostic and therapeutic applications. In this Review, central aspects of nanobod...

Medical Research Article Introductions in Persian and English Contexts: Rhetorical and Metadiscoursal Differences

Medical discourse has recently attracted much scholarly attention. However, few studies have concentrated on both the overall rhetorical structure of the research article (RA) and the specific lexicogrammatical features of the texts, particularly English-Persian contrastive studies on medical RAs. Relying on Nwogu’s (1997) framework, the present study aimed at providing a macroanalysis of the I...

Research Article Nonlinear Integral Inequalities in Two Independent Variables and Their Applications

The integral inequalities play a fundamental role in the study of existence, uniqueness, boundedness, stability, invariant manifolds, and other qualitative properties of solutions of the theory of differential and integral equations. There are a lot of papers investigating them such as [1–8]. In particular, Pachpatte [2] discovered some new integral inequalities involving functions of two varia...